Style guide ad01

From Andreida
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

operators and the like

curly brackets {}

  • every curly bracket gets its own line. You may append comments if it makes sense, normally above or below is better
  • the closing curly bracket is in the same column as the opening curly bracket

comments

  • If you want the comment to stay - like documentation - use "///".

In Microsoft's Visual Studio you can set the display of "///" with "Tools/Options/Environment/Fonts and Colors/XML Doc Comment". You could change the "item background" to be able to read quickly through your documentation of your code.

naming

  • Use camel case
  • variables start with a lowercase letter
  • methods/functions start with a lowercase letter
  • classes start with an uppercase letter
Account accCustomerRemote = accountManager.getCustomerSpecial(CURRENTLY_LOGGED_IN);


variables

  • prefix member variables with m_
  • prefix static variables with s_
  • prefix global variables with g_ (or don't use them)
  • prefix variables with an indicator of the type (put it behind any m_, s_, g_)
    • int* m_pnUserCount = ...


variable prefixes
member m_
static s_
global g_
natural numbers (int, long, ...) n
floating-point numbers (float, double, ...) f
string s
pointer (int*, char*, ...) p
enum e
combo box cbo
...

constants

  • in most cases do not use camel case here
  • all upper case
  • underscore "_" between "words"

header guard define

Consider using <NameSpace_ClassName> with camel case:

  • the namespace lessens the chance of duplicate defines (you have no idea how many string.h or helper.h are out there)
  • the camel case
    • makes it easy to copy/paste from the file content to the define
    • makes it easy to spot spelling errors

Example:

#ifndef FunnyCorp_Thing
#define FunnyCorp_Thing

namespace FunnyCorp
{
  class Thing
  {
     public:
     protected:
  };
} /// namespace

#endif